Applications of Ketogenic Diets in Patients with Headache: Clinical Recommendations

Headaches are among the most prevalent and disabling neurologic disorders there several unmet needs as current pharmacological options inadequate in treating patients with chronic headache, a growing interest focuses on nutritional approaches non-pharmacological treatments. Among these, largest body of evidence supports use ketogenic diet (KD). Exactly 100 years ago, KD was first used to treat drug-resistant epilepsy, but subsequent applications this also involved other neurological disorders. Evidence effectiveness migraine emerged 1928, last year’s different groups researchers clinicians began utilizing therapeutic option migraine, cluster and/or headache comorbid metabolic syndrome. Here we describe existing supporting potential benefits KDs management headaches, explore mechanisms action efficacy in-depth, synthesize results working meetings an Italian panel experts topic. The aim group create clinical recommendation indications optimal practice headaches using KDs. present here designed advance knowledge application treatment headaches.